Anesthesia Pharmacology Chapter 
6:  Autonomic (ANS) Pharmacology 
Practice Questions
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- The dominant autonomic tone in the heart is: 
- Major neurotransmitter at autonomic ganglia 
- Major neurotransmitter at sympathetic nerve endings: 
- Direct sympathetic effects on the heart are mediated by this receptor type: 
- Activation of D1 renal vasculature may cause an increase in sodium loss by a process called: 
- Increase in outflow of __________from the eye is caused by alpha agonist action: 
- Alpha receptor activation of this eye muscle causes mydriasis 
- The action of sympathomimetic drugs on the liver causes an increase in blood glucose levels by a process called: 
- Progressive loss of sympathomimetic responses upon repetitive administration of tyramine is called: 
- Sudden onset rapid heart rate, sometimes treated with methoxamine, adenosine or esmolol: