Conclusions
  • Adequate postoperative pain management is ever present in the patient's mind.
  • Some surgical pain can be adequately treated with the conventional mode of patient controlled intravenous narcotics (PCA) or oral narcotic administration.
    • More intense pain such as the pain from a thoracotomy incision can be effectively treated with epidural narcotics alone or in combination with dilute local anesthetics.
  • As in all medical procedures, the risk: benefit ratio must be considered
    • In this patient, with moderately abnormal pulmonary function tests and a high degree of anxiety regarding postoperative pain, the epidural anesthesia seemed appropriate mode of therapy.
    • However, even in the best case scenario, the thoracic epidural analgesia is more labor-intensive than intravenous analgesia. In this case, the epidural analgesia became significantly more labor-intensive.
  • This case is an excellent demonstration of the fact that before one performs a procedure, one must be prepared to treat been known side effects
Case Author: Clark Albert, M.D. Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, used with permission; edited by Michael Gordon, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center.