Site Table of Contents
Previous Page Next Page
Introduction: General Principles--Lecture I, slide 5

press above to begin

  • Chemical Aspects of Drugs
  • Chirality
  • Anesthetic agents administered as racemic mixtures
  • Drug-Receptor Interactions: Binding Forces
  • Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

 

  •  Drug Transfer
    • Aqueous diffusion
    • Lipid diffusion
    • Carrier-mediated Transfer
  • Endocytosis/Exocytosis

 

 

Important anesthetic agents administered as racemic mixtures

Thiopental (Pentothal)

 Methohexital (Brevital)

 Ketamine (Ketalar)

 Halothane (Fluothane)

 Enflurane (Ethrane)

 Isoflurane (Forane)

 Sevoflurane (Sevorane, Ultane)

 

Barbiturates

Structural Analysis: 75% similar structures  

Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)

Thiopental sodium (Pentothal)

Butabarbital sodium (Butisol)

Thiamylal 

Amobarbital sodium

  • Metabolism:

    • Many enzymes exhibit stereoselectivity, a preference for one or the other enantiomeric form:

    • In the case of drug-metabolizing enzymes, stereoselectivity may result in a difference in the duration of action of one enantiomer compared to the other.

  • Structure Activity Relationships:

    • Understanding the relationship between drug structures and biological activities forms the basis of rational drug design.

    • Computer-enhanced molecular modeling and information concerning three-dimensional receptor structure may combine to improve the effectiveness of rational drug design approaches.

 
 
 
Previous Page Next Page
Site Table of Contents