Clinical Cases  ·  Allergy and Immunology Vol. II  ·  Mast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
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Allergy and Immunology

Mast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity

15 cases on idiopathic anaphylaxis prophylaxis, systemic mastocytosis and cytoreductive therapy, mast cell activation syndrome, hereditary alpha-tryptasemia and venom immunotherapy duration, food- and non-food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, latex-fruit cross-reactivity, biologic-induced anaphylaxis and rechallenge decisions, beta-blocker-refractory anaphylaxis management, Kounis syndrome, anaphylaxis during supervised food challenges, REMA-guided bone marrow biopsy thresholds, epinephrine autoinjector needle-length adequacy, omalizumab as steroid-sparing therapy, and monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome — choose a case below to open its full multi-voice debate.

Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Idiopathic Anaphylaxis: Empiric Prophylaxis or Continued Trigger Search

Four unexplained anaphylactic episodes and a workup below the frequency threshold for standing prophylaxis — when to treat versus keep testing.

Case 0001
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Systemic Mastocytosis: Cytoreductive Therapy Versus Symptom-Directed Management

Indolent systemic mastocytosis outgrowing its antihistamine ceiling — when a low-dose KIT inhibitor trial actually applies, and what re-staging changes first.

Case 0002
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Mast Cell Activation Syndrome: Empiric Treatment Trial Versus Extensive Mediator Workup

A patient requesting mast-cell-directed therapy before the 2019 consensus mediator criteria have actually been met — treating and testing without making one wait on the other.

Case 0003
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Hereditary Alpha-Tryptasemia: Does a Genetic Finding Change Anaphylaxis Prevention

A beekeeper's genetic tryptase finding is real but unstudied as a venom-immunotherapy duration variable — standard course now, or plan for lifelong coverage today.

Case 0004
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Food-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis: Full Avoidance Versus Exercise-Window Avoidance

A competitive athlete's wheat-dependent exercise anaphylaxis and the real limits of a population-derived pre-exercise avoidance window at elite training intensity.

Case 0005
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Non-Food-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis: Prophylactic Therapy Versus Exercise Restriction

Three unexplained anaphylactic episodes on long training runs — why the real safety net here is behavioral, not pharmacologic, even while a drug trial proceeds.

Case 0006
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Latex-Fruit Syndrome: How Broad Should Cross-Reactive Avoidance Be

Latex-fruit cross-reactivity spans a classic, well-established group and a much thinner-evidence extended list — why they don't call for the same avoidance decision.

Case 0007
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Anaphylaxis to Omalizumab: Graded Rechallenge Versus Switching Biologics

Anaphylaxis after 26 well-tolerated omalizumab doses — why switching, not rechallenge, was chosen, and how the replacement regimen was built to close the gap.

Case 0008
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Refractory Anaphylaxis on a Beta-Blocker: Glucagon, High-Dose Epinephrine, or Vasopressin

A wasp sting, a chronic beta-blocker, and a blood pressure that won't respond to standard epinephrine dosing — the pharmacologic logic for adding glucagon rather than waiting.

Case 0009
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Kounis Syndrome: Epinephrine's Coronary Risk Versus Its Role in Anaphylaxis

Contrast anaphylaxis and a new ST-elevation mid-resuscitation — why dose and route, not a give-or-withhold choice, is what actually governs epinephrine's coronary risk here.

Case 0010
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Anaphylaxis During a Supervised Food Challenge: Push Through or Abort

An objective, multi-organ reaction during a monitored baked-milk challenge — why a fully staffed, equipped room changes the epinephrine-timing calculus, and why a positive result at dose four isn't a failed challenge.

Case 0011
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Idiopathic Anaphylaxis With Elevated Tryptase: When to Biopsy the Marrow

A urticaria-free anaphylactic syncope and a tryptase below the classic biopsy threshold — why a validated risk score, and a cheap genetic test to clear its main confound, changes the answer.

Case 0012
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Epinephrine Autoinjector Needle Length in an Obese Patient

A technically correct autoinjector use that only partially worked — what the published skin-to-muscle distance data in obesity actually explains, and what it doesn't.

Case 0013
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Omalizumab as Adjunct Therapy for Recurrent Idiopathic Anaphylaxis

Visible steroid toxicity after 8 months managing frequent idiopathic anaphylaxis — weighing a thinner-evidence biologic against continuing a well-established but costly protocol.

Case 0014
Allergy and ImmunologyMast Cell, Anaphylaxis and Other Hypersensitivity
Monoclonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome: Does a Partial Clonal Marker Change Therapy

A KIT D816V finding that falls just short of systemic mastocytosis — why MMAS still changes how long venom immunotherapy should run, even without a full diagnosis.

Case 0015
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